![]() The lyric poem today shares much in common with the poetry of antiquity, but older works, such as Elizabethan or Ancient Greek lyric poetry, have rules and elements rooted in historical context. To be clear, this definition applies solely to contemporary lyric poetry. Lyric Poetry Definition: Poetry with an emphasis on personal experience and universal human truth, with particular attention to rhythmic language and surprising word choice. Lyric poetry only has one speaker, and often focuses on a particular theme. What lyric poetry is: Poetry with an emphasis on personal experience and universal human truth, with particular attention to rhythmic language and surprising word choice. Lyric poetry can be defined both by what it is and what it isn’t. What is lyric poetry? Lyric Poetry Definition: What is Lyric Poetry? But first, we need to define the lyric poem. We will see this in action through the lyric poetry examples in this article, and we will also discuss the elements of lyric poetry and how to write a lyric poem. Contemporary lyric poetry, in particular, emphasizes language and its abilities to represent our own particular experiences through accessible symbols. What is lyric poetry? While definitions vary, a lyric poem will always move through the reader like wind rippling the waves, or like voltage running through a wire. It is also a form that is frequently misdefined or misunderstood. As one of the oldest forms of literature, the lyric poem has moved and captivated audiences with its emphasis on language, sound, and the vast lexicon of human emotion. Though they may deviate from the Greeks in style, modern lyric poets still capture many of the emotions present in ancient lyric poetry.Lyric poetry has a rich, surprising history. This and many many other free verse poems use creative methods to express complex thoughts and feelings. ![]() William Carlos Williams’s 16-word poem “The Red Wheelbarrow”, for example, leaves the reader to interpret the emotional significance of the red wheelbarrow on which “so much depends”. They range from quiet reflections on hope as in Langston Hughes’ “Dreams” to impassioned elegies like Walt Whitman’s “O Captain! My Captain!” Lyric poets may express emotions in overblown, dramatic language, or choose to reveal their emotion in less overt ways. Lyric poems can vary in length from a single stanza of a few lines, to lengthy odes hundreds of lines long. Most poems that simply explore a thematic idea, express a strong emotion, or attempt to convey an important truth fall into the lyric category. By the 19th century, lyric poetry had become the dominant poetic genre, a reality that remains true to this day. Later, the Romantic poets, like Wordsworth, Keats, Shelley, and Coleridge, used the lyric poem as a medium to express the exuberant sentimentality that characterized that movement. Poets like Petrarch, Shakespeare, and Milton perfected the lyric poem through their sonnets. Renaissance troubadours reflected an evolution of the ancient forms by singing poetic songs of courtly love. In the centuries since, fewer poems are designed for musical accompaniment, but poems with a strong emotional focus have retained the name “lyric”. The lyric poem originated among the ancient Greeks, whose lyre accompanied poems followed a strict meter and expressed sentiments of love, celebration, praise, or bitterness. Common forms include sonnets, odes, and elegies, but lyric poems may just as well be written in free verse. The lyric poem has few restrictions and may take many structural forms. ![]() The poetic speaker, though distinct from the author, is portrayed as someone emotionally invested in the subject matter. ![]() It is distinguished by its use of a personal voice and subjective point of view. Although it derives its name from the lyre, an instrument which accompanied Greek lyrical poetry, lyrical poetry does not need to be set to music. Lyric poetry expresses personal thoughts and emotions.
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